Structural Family Therapy

Structural Family Therapy (SFT) is a therapeutic approach that identifies patterns of interaction within families and works to adjust these interactions to improve the functioning of the family as a whole. Developed by Salvador Minuchin in the 1960s, this therapy views a family as an organism, a complex system that changes and evolves over time. Families are seen as structures with substructures (subsystems), which are the relationships between different family members. The therapist's role is to map out these subsystems, identify dysfunctional patterns, and help the family develop more effective ones.

In SFT, the focus is not on individual members but on the dynamics and relationships within the family unit. The therapy aims to realign these dynamics and strengthen the family's ability to solve its problems. It may involve reshaping boundaries, roles, and rules within the family to create a healthier balance of power and interaction. Techniques used might include role-play, reframing, and challenging unhelpful beliefs or behaviors. This form of therapy is often used to treat issues such as behavioral problems in children and adolescents, marital conflict, and mental health disorders.